Osteocondrosis is perhaps one of the leading positions in the modern range of problems in the musculoskeletal system.A person in the 21st century is unable to fully normalize his physical activity, and this is the main reason for violations in the activity of his skeleton.
Pain in the legs, complaints about muscle fatigue, reduction of activity and a noticeable deterioration of the quality of life - far from all inconvenience.On the X -Ray and MRI images, changes in the integrity of the intervertebral discs are clearly noticeable.
How the spine suffers
The back assumes the maximum body weight pressure during movements.Both inactive and excessive loads (for example, weight loss) are equally harmful to the two most important substances in the spine - bones and cartilage.
Especially hard loads are forced to withstand the lower sections of the neck and lumbosacral spine.When the spine is overloaded, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteocondrosis or osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can manifest.SIMPOSTS AND TREATMENT OF THE LIFE MUST BE CONSIDERED MORE DETAILED.
Lumbar vertebrae are large and wide, interconnected with each other less mobile than the vertebrae of the chest or cervical region.Sacrum is formed by the vertebrae with flexible vertebrae equipped with protection - intervertebral cartilage discs.They compensate for stroke and extend during walks and move significant objects.
Destruction of the disk is the cause of pain
The wheels between the vertebrae have a structure that looks like a very dense, elastic jelly.This is a series of cartilage.For proper function, it must be delivered well with liquids and nutrients.Any vascular changes involve drainage of the peripheral part of the disk - the fibrous ring and then its central region - the pulpose core.
If the fibrous ring breaks, a hernia is formed in its place, the roots of nerves are pressed from the spinal cord segment, overlap the blood flow and normal innerving.
Such anatomical signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are not harmless, therefore it will not work to cure the lumbar osteochondrosis from a click of fingers or just drink a pill.
Doctors are the alarm
Medical statistics say that about 80% of the skilled population already knows what osteocondrosis in the lumbar spine is.These patients are treated at home themselves.Less than half of them are decided to appeal to doctors.Meanwhile, the delay is unsafe for health because it is necessary to treat the lumbar osteocondrosis in the early stages where its effect can still be compensated.
Since the injury primarily affects a fibrous (cartilage) disk substance, the disease is sometimes called intervertebral osteochondrosis.If osteocondrosis of the lumbosacral spine is capable of developing, soon pathological changes in the cartilage tissue will be supplemented with the destruction of bone segments in the spine.
Innervation of the lower parts of the body depends on the lower back and sacred nerves, so signs of osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine are mainly associated with pain.Even the strongest and most reliable vertebrae in the crucifix can fail.And pain will be felt in the legs and back.
In the same part of the skeleton, the largest nerve - sciatica is placed.Ishias is a neuralgic disease, inflammation of this nerve.The first cause of Ishias often becomes precisely osteocondrosis of the lower spine.
Recognition and diagnosis
The patient rarely goes to the doctor immediately, while the pain can still be endured - this is the mentality of a work citizen.Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and men do not differ, except when innerving has deteriorated.In women - uterus and pendants there are sexual dysfunction in men.
The destruction of cartilage can only be located in the lumbar area or only in the sacrum.The main symptoms of osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine and the sacred osteocondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished by radicular symptoms: violation of the roots of the spinal cord nerve involves the appearance of problems in the organs that this nervous path controls.
With osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine, it is usual to consider the lumbar syndrome: sharp pain in the crucifix, sore sensations in the back.The legs are also hurt, there is a change in progress, skin sensitivity and numb muscle.
If the roots are pressed leading to inflammation, swelling develops.Based on intoxication, muscles, joints, ligaments begin to acutely acute acute with physical activity.Patients also complain about increased sweat.
Osteocondrosis of the sacred spine is determined by the problems of the pelvis (for example, reduced functions of the muscles of the perineum, including the penis in men; difficulties with stools and urination are possible).
More often, symptoms are mixed and we are talking about a more widespread lesion of the spine, which will be referred to in medical journal as osteocondrosis in the lumbar spine.The treatment is very individual as the signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine are different in each therapeutic case.
When blood vessels are compressed, the blood supply is disturbed to the muscles.Walking is accompanied by lameness and frequent stops for relaxation.The muscles of the thigh, perineum, buttocks do not receive nutrition.This is described in medical practice as ischemic syndrome for lumbar osteochondrosis.
If neurological and ischemic signs, accompanied by pain for too long, affect the patient, the deformation of the skeleton begins from the constant forced bag and spasms of the muscles.And not only the spine, but also the limbs.Mosque and well -known poses and gait change.Osteochondrosis is not treated quickly and visiting a doctor is a mandatory measure to successfully overcome the disease.
Whether it is sacral or lumbar -skin teroconds, the symptoms must be evaluated in extensive and professional and not rely on your own logic or opinion of kissing grandmothers.And the treatment is better to rely on professional specialists.
Medical diagnostic methods
After suspecting osteocondrosis in the lumbar area, whose symptoms are given in the previous section, the patient may independently assume the diagnosis.But professional diagnosis is not limited to only questions about being.The doctor carefully palpates the painful areas around the spine and finds out the location of the problem.During this part of the study, the consequences of osteochondrosis are revealed: kyphosis (vertebral deformation), scoliosis (curvature of the spine), lordosis (a change in the physiological bending of the spine), asymmetry of the muscles of the limbs (often trunk), tight, tight, pain and vision in the lower back (muscle and muscle.
On X -ray in two projections, the structure of each vertebra is determined and the deformations and growth of tissues are detected.CT (computed tomography) provides more images with a lower radiation load.And MRI expands the doctor's capabilities, especially when planning surgical interventions to treat osteocondrosis.
The choice of the method must be performed by the doctor depending on the contemporary diseases, as each of the visual methods can be checked in a single patient.
The danger of the disease
The spine performs two important functions - maintenance of the body in an upright position and control of unconscious functions in the body and unconditional reflexes.It's not hard to guess how dangerous violations in his work can be.
Causes and prevention of spinal disorders
Neglect of its health and the first signals of problems lead to a natural result - osteochondrosis of the lumbar area develops if causes are usually in everyday events and conditions:
- The fact of equality is already a risk factor for the lower spine.How long does a regular person use to rest and relax?Much less than necessary to recover joints and bones after irregular physical exertion;
- To neglect sports exercises and morning exercises in favor of official tasks is considered the norm.But for the spine it is critical to sit at the computer;
- And with physical exertion, and when working on the computer, patients do not monitor attitude.And the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis lie in such "trifles";
- The developed flat feet developed in childhood may even go unnoticed, but at the same time it aggravates the prognosis and complicates the treatment of lumbar -skin tutos;
- The problems of fluctuations in weight or the constant present overweight are another risk factor for a functioning, smoking and nervous population.In addition, these related causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are no less formidable than the disease itself.It is advisable to get rid of bad habits before curing osteocondrosis in the lumbar area, and again never returns to smoking or gluttony;
- Deviations from the norm for hormonal background (due to taking drugs or problems of metabolism) and pathological processes (inflammation) cause malfunctions in all body systems, including muscles and joints.For women's health, they are double destructive.
Today's regime, the load on the body, is important to measure with the capacity of your body both in statics and in dynamics.Constant work on the border will eventually involve health problems.And if a history is complicated by heredity, the treatment of osteocondrosis of the lumbar spine cannot be put completely in a long box.
Even small changes for the better in everyday life and physical activity of a potential patient can significantly delay age -related problems with the spine.
Destruction process: From mild forms to irreparable consequences
Treatment for Osteochondrosis of the Lumbosacral Spine-A Complex of Various Measures Depending On The Stage of Development of the Disease:
- Crossing the fibroous ring entails the displacement of the pulpose nucleus.The deformation is still minimal, but not -permanently present or occurs spontaneously after the strain of pain in the crucifix can occur.At this stage, a doctor's Consultation is Enough, Since You Can Treat Lumbar Osteochondrosis, Practically Without Changing Your Habits.
- The Disc is gradually drained and sophisticated.The Nerve Endings Begin to Infringe on the Displacement.The Pain Intensifies, Come With Bouts, Redness, Sweating, Sensation of “Chill” or Heat Are Added To Them.According to the Patient's Stories, The Doctor Confidently Diagnosed Osteochondrosis of the Lumbosacral Spine.Treatment, if reviews in patients are mostly positive, are reduced to the methods of a conservative type and a significant correction of the lifestyle.
- The shower complaint eventually breaks in instead of the gap, close to the spinal canal, migration of the Pulpic core, which ceases to normally meet its main function (depreciation) and now significantly compress the nerve significantly.The Spine is Already Very Noticeably Deformed, and This Does Not Lend Itself to Complete Correction.In the third phase, osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine, the symptoms supplement its symptoms with single or more intervertebral hernias.Is osteochondrosis treated at this stage?Yes, but there are significant restrictions.
- The Disease Reaches The Most Dangerous State At The Fourth Stage.The spinal cord deformations are already irreversible, Hernia's pronounced, mobility is finally broken and periodically disappears pain and significantly limited life functions lead to disability.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - a patrine is carried out only to stabilize the functions of the spine.A Full Recovery, Alas, Is No Longs Possible.
Lumbar-cross osteochondrosis, whose symptoms originally resembling banal fatigue and overrain, can be very dangerous to the patient.Do not try to postpone the treatment of lumbar -skin tutos to later in yourself or your loved ones.Insist on the study and start the match as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of the disease
Forced positions, spasms and limitations of movement lead to weakening and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only the engine muscles suffer, but also the smooth muscular muscles of the internal organs.The ligaments responsible for the tip of the joints are also weakened.Therefore, the appearance of simultaneous pathologies.
Damaged intervertebral disks create women's problems during pregnancy, and in men from osteocondrosis in the lumbar area, sexual dysfunction can develop.Any hernia (as a result of projections) In any part of the spine, the risk of losing sensitivity or complete paralysis of some other part of the body is.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondylar trose - a pine tree -like -like growth of bone tissue.Another attack of the same group is spondylosis.These are protrusions and spores that grow right on the spine!Ischemic syndrome can even threaten a deadly result depending on its location.
Attempts to get rid of osteocondrosis with craft methods can lead to deterioration.The sooner it is possible to begin professional treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis, the better the prognosis.
Of course, all these frightening consequences have the patient to ask the question: Is osteocondrosis to cure what to do to minimize his consequences.This is possible if the disease is not launched.Only in this case can metabolism the fabric can be restored and again usually support the spine.
We treat the crucifix and sacrum
All medicines must be chosen by an experienced physician on the principle of compatibility and not by testing.Patients treated on their own are once forced to go to doctors for help.But doctors may not always make the patient healthy again.When the patient was diagnosed with lumbar skeletos, symptoms and treatment in dynamics are considered.It is important individually to take into account diseases of the vascular system, nerves, endocrine traits and pathologies in the musculoskeletal system.
With the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, the treatment must include several points:
- Rationing of static (sedentary) and dynamic stresses in accordance with the severity of the disease;
- The LFK classes are necessarily with an instructor as it is quite difficult to get rid of the consequences of the disease.The specialist from the outside will much better appreciate the stiffness of muscles, symmetry and coordination of movements.Daily home gymnastics include cautious inclinations (deviations) of the case on the right, left, forward and back, walk on all fours on a solid surface stretching the spine behind your own hands (in a lying position);
- The use of medication allows you to get rid of pain, spasm.Reduce swelling, inflammation and restore the broken cartilage.The treatment regime includes painkillers, NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory), antispasmodics and glucocorticosteroids (all in injections);
- Manual therapy outside of worsening.Classic and manual massage is prescribed in the absence of contraindications.With home massage and requests "go on the back" it is better not to experiment;
- Occasionally - an operation.Some types and manifestations of hernias and projections require surgical intervention in emergencies.This allows you to protect the patient from disability and save his life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and controlled by a doctor.Do not neglect preventative visits and studies - this will help for many years maintain mobility and good health.